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snow_tiger [21]
3 years ago
15

Exactly 150 years​ ago, students planted a tree in front of their school. Since​ then, the tree has grown 33 meters taller and t

he distance around the trunk has increased by 3 meters. Use pencil and paper. Describe how you can use this information to find at least two different unit rates. Then find these unit rates.
Mathematics
1 answer:
goblinko [34]3 years ago
7 0

Step-by-step explanation:

There are 2 different unit rates here:

  • The increase of the tree's height per year
  • The increase of the tree's trunk per year

Rate of tree's height per year

= 33m / 150 years = 0.22m per year.

Rate of tree's trunk per year

= 3m / 150 years = 0.02m per year.

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Stephanie has an aquarium that is in the shape of a right rectangular prism, 50 centimetres long, 25 centimetres wide and 30 cen
Bess [88]
To solve this, we are going to use the volume formula for a rectangular prism: V=lwh
where 
V is the volume of the prism 
l is the length of the prism 
w is the width of the prism 
h is the height of the prism 

We are also using the volume of a sphere formula: V= \frac{4}{3}  \pi r^{3}
where 
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r is the radius of the sphere 

Part A: Since she <span>wants a layer of marbles in the bottom of the tank about 5 centimeters deep, the height of this little rectangular prism will be 5 centimeters, so </span>h=5. Since the other measures of our little rectangular prism are the same as the aquarium, l=50 and w=25. Lets replace those values in our volume formula:
V=lwh
V=(50)(25)(5)
V=6250 cm^{3}
Now that we know that she wants to cover a volume of 6250 cm^{3} with marbles, lets find the volume of each marble.
We know that the diameter of each marble is 1 cm. Since the radius is of a sphere is half its diameter, r= \frac{1}{2} =0.5. Lets replace that value in our volume formula:
V= \frac{4}{3} \pi r^{3}
V= \frac{4}{3}  \pi (0.5)^{3}
V=0.52 cm^{3}
Now, let x the number of marbles she will need to cover a volume of 6250 cm^{3}:
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x= \frac{6250}{0.52}
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Since we know that each bag of marbles has 500 marbles, we are going to divide the number of marbles she will need by the number of marbles in each bag:
\frac{12019.23}{500} =24.03

We can conclude that to fill a layer of 5 cm with marbles, she will need 24 bags of marbles.

Part B: We know that she already have 5 cm of her aquarium filled with marbles, and that she also added water <span>until it’s level is 3 centimeters below the top of the tank, so to find the height of this new rectangular prism, we are going to subtract 5 cm plus 3 cm from the original height of her aquarium:
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Since the other measures of our little rectangular prism are the same as the aquarium, l=50 and w=25. Lets replace those values in our volume formula:
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6 0
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5 ≤ - 3x- 3 ≤ 10 solve the inequality for x
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Answer:

<h3>- \frac{8}{3}  \geqslant x   \geqslant - \frac{13}{3}</h3>

Step-by-step explanation:

<h3>to understand this</h3><h3>you need to know about:</h3>
  • inequality
  • solving inequality
  • PEMDAS
<h3>given:</h3>

5 ≤ - 3x- 3 ≤ 10

<h3>to solve:</h3>

x

<h3>let's solve:</h3>

few notes about inequality

the direction of the inequality doesn't change if you

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  • Multiply (or divide) both sides by a positive number
  • Simplify a side

the direction of the inequality does change

if you

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step - 1 : difine

5 \leqslant  - 3x - 3 \leqslant 10

step - 2 :  \\ add \: 3 \: in \: each \: sides

5 + 3 \leqslant  - 3x - 3 + 3 \leqslant 10 + 3

8 \leqslant  - 3x \leqslant 13

step - 3 :  \\ divide  \:  - 3\: from \: each \: sides \:  \\ and \: swap \: the \: inequalily

\therefore -  \frac{8}{3} \geqslant x \geqslant   - \frac{13}{3}

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Multiply both sides by x.

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Divide both sides by 27.

x=\frac{297}{27}

x=11

Therefore the value of x is 11.

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