The continental drift affects living organisms in that it causes changes in climates which puts selective pressure on organisms, causes changes in habitats, including when large amounts of shallow marine habitat were lost in the formation of Pangea. Additionally continental drift may cause an increase or decrease in competition among different species and also it happens so slowly that it does not affect living organisms
Answer:
Prophase 1
Explanation:
Prophase I :It can be divided into five stages:
1)Leplotene: In this stage, chromosome becomes visible and shorten as a single structure.
2)Zygotene: Homologous / sister chromosome pair up. This process is known as synapse. Synapse is the process of attachment of homologous /sister chromosome. One pair comes from the male parent while the other comes from the female parent.
3)Pachytene: Bivalents shorten.
4)Diplotene:Point of attachment of non-sister chromatids. The two chromosomes are seen to be joined at several points along their length. These points are known as Chiasmata.(Chiasmata, a cross). The paternal gene A, B, C may swap for the maternal gene a, b, c for instance, leading to a new gene combination in the resulting chromatids. This is referred to as *CROSSING OVER*.
5)Diakenesis: Homologous centromere move apart.
So, crossing over occurs in *Prophase 1.
A genes dna is transferred to a molecule called an rna in the cell nucleus. Then the Rna assembles the protein and continues until the ribosomes "stop".
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
When waves of water approach the beach, they do so as an angle because they have been slowed down by the first parts of the beach that they have encountered.
When they hit the beach at an angle, they come back to the water and keep doing so like the movement shown in option D. This constant motion moves the sand and other particles on the beach progressively and the current that does so is the Longshore current which <em>moves parallel</em> to the coastline.