The pneumatic bones are important to birds for respiration. They are hollow bones which are connected to the bird's respiratory system and are important for birds to be able to breath. Examples of pneumatic bones are the skull, humerus, clavicle, keel (sternum), pelvic girdle, and the lumbar and sacral vertebrae.
A parasite moving between individuals other than parents and their offspring uses
horizontal transmission.
Horizontal transmission is the transmission of infections between (parasites) that are not in a parent-child relationship (vertical transmission). Horizontal transmission may include the carriers or <span>vectors which are other species. Transmission, in that case, occurs via the bite of the vector (an infected organism), like in malaria.</span>
The homeostatic control system component which transmits the
response is called the receptor.
To add, the receptor is <span>an organ or cell able to respond to light,
heat, or other external stimulus and transmit a signal to a sensory nerve.</span>
Osmosis! Osmosis is the process that water diffuses across the plasma membrane.
