When it's hot or when the organism starts sweating a lot, this causes an amount of water to be lost from the body. Water is important for the organism to survive and it's absence wi lead to death, therefore Osmoreceptors cells in the hypothalamus in the brain, sends signals to increase the rate of water re-absorption by the kidney. This causes the urine to be of a low volume and more concentrated. This allows enough water to be used by the body as a lot has been lost during sweating.
True
A genotype is the combination of genes in its DNA of the organism that determines its traits
Explanation:
Gametes from parents contribute different alleles of genes to their offspring. This why gametes carry only one copy of genetic material of the organism. They later fuse to form a zygote with a full genetic copy and capable of developing into an full organism.
Depending on which kind of alleles the parents pass down to the offspring will determine the offspring's genotype. The genotype of the offspring will, on the other hand, affect its phenotype which is the outward characteristic. An example is the sickle cell trait. If both gametes from the parents contribute the recessive alleles of the gene, then the offspring will be homozygous recessive for sickle cell genotype and this will show in the phenotype pf the person who will have sickle cell shaped blood cells.
Learn More:
For more on genotype check out these;
brainly.com/question/11612019
#LearnWithBrainly
Among the typical midlife changes for men is an Increase in prostate size.
A portion of the fluid that carries sperm during ejaculation is produced by the prostate, a gland. The urethra, which is the tube through which urine leaves the body, is surrounded by the prostate gland.
As you get older, your chances of having an enlarged prostate go up. Because BPH is so common, it has been said that if a man lives long enough, he will all have an enlarged prostate. Many men over 40 have a small amount of prostate enlargement. The condition affects more than 90% of men over the age of 80.
Know more about prostrate here: brainly.com/question/29494316
#SPJ4
The question is incomplete. The complete question is:
Question: What is the expected percent change in the DNA content of a typical eukaryotic cell as it progresses through the cell cycle from the start of the G1 phase to the end of the G2 phase
a. -100%
b. -50%
c. +50%
d. +100%
Answer:
d. +100%
Explanation:
S phase comes between G1 and G2 phases of the interphase of a cell cycle. S phase of interphase includes replication of DNA. The process of DNA replication doubles the amount of DNA present in the cell. The newly synthesized DNA is accommodated in the sister chromatids of chromosomes. Therefore, a cell with 2C DNA in the G1 phase would have 4C DNA at the end of the G2 phase. So, there is a +100% increase in the DNA content of a cell as it proceeds from G1 to the end of the G2 phase.
Protists obtain food in 3 ways. They produce their own organic molecules, ingest, and absorb. Ingestive protists ingest food, or engulf bacteria. These protists extend their cell wall and cell membrane forming a food vacuole around the food item. Inside the food vacuole, enzymes digest the food. Absorptive protists on the other hand, absorb food molecules across their cell membrane which takes place through diffusion. Absorptive protists play a key role in decomposition. They are considered as important decomposers. Major producers like photosynthetic protists use light energy to manufacture their own food.<span>
</span>
