<span>During transcription, a DNA template is used for production of a messenger RNA, by the action of enzyme RNA polymerase. Following this, the mRNA is sed for synthesis of the proteins, by the process of translation. Whole mechansim is known as central dogma.</span>
Active enzyme + substrate > product + active enzyme
Answer:
The history of GIS all started in 1854. Cholera hit the city of London, England. British physician John Snow began mapping outbreak locations, roads, property boundaries, and water lines.
John Snow’s Cholera map was a major event connecting geography and public health safety. Not only was this the beginning of spatial analysis, but it also marked the start of a whole field of study: Epidemiology – the study of the spread of disease.
To this date, John Snow is known as the father of epidemiology. The work of John Snow demonstrated that GIS is a problem-solving tool. He put geographic layers on a paper map and made a life-saving discovery.
Explanation:
Answer:
The correct answer would be mitosis or M phase.
Mitosis or M phase is the phase of the cell cycle during which the actual division of the cell takes place that is, the division of nuclear content. It is also termed as karyokinesis.
It is primarily divided into four stages:
- Prophase
- Metaphase
- Anaphase
- Telophase.
It results in the equal distribution of chromosomes into two daughter cells.
It is followed by cytokinesis by which cytoplasmic content is equally divided into the two daughter cells.