According to the rule of similar polygons the ratio of corresponding sides of two polygons will be the same. So in this case the ratio of original length and shadow of a stick and ratio of length of flagpole and its shadow will be the same.
Length of Stick = 5 feet
Shadow of Stick = 8 feet
Shadow of flagpole = 32 feet
Length of flagpole = x = ?
Using rule of similar polygon we can write,

Therefore, the length of flagpole will be 20 feet.
From the Pythagorean Theorem, we know that a^2+b^2=c^2
28^2+21^2=(5x)^2
784+441=25x^2
1225=25x^2
49=x^2
x=7
The length of the hypotenuse would be 35m.
10% of $2,000 is $200.
30%=3*10%
Therefore:
30% of $2,000 is $600.
Suppose the original price to be x.
62%x=296.4
Divide both sides by 62% to get x=478, which is the original price.
Plug y=-5 into the equation
6x+8(-5)=-22
6x-40=-22
6x=-22+40
6x=18
x=3