All but the first one as Germany took all the blame through the war guilt clause (article 231)
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They began to kidnap people from the west coast of Africa.The Spanish took the first African captives to the Americas from Europe as early as 1503, and by 1518 the first captives were shipped directly from Africa to America. The majority of African captives were exported from the coast of West Africa, some 3,000 miles between what is now Senegal and Angola, and mostly from the modern Benin, Nigeria and Cameroon.
Answer:
The treaties at the End of World War I completely changed the map of the world and had a huge impact on the subsequent events.
Explanation:
The treaty of Versailles was signed in June 1919 and consisted of the great powers of the world who had fought in the war. The Axis were made to give reparations and had to either free large parts of lands or give them to the Allies.
The Ottoman Empire was allied with Germany and both of them lost the power. The Ottoman Empire was eventually broken up which had an impact on Europe, Asia and the Middle East.
Greece, Armenia, Bulgaria among other countries gained Independence. The Middle East completely changed with the formation of Iraq and eventually Saudi Arabia with a British Mandate for Palestine.
In Europe, Germany also had to give up a lot of land. The Mighty Austro-Hungarian Empire also ceased to exist.
The early modern European period occurred roughly from the 1450's until the 1700's.
Puritanism arose during the late 1500's and appealed to those that wanted to "purify" the English Church and English culture. Puritans lived strictly by the Bible and wanted to do away with the former glitz, glamour, ceremony, rituals, and riches of the Catholic Church. They believed that the combination of church and government, the King was the head of the country's government and church, would lead to tyrannical rule.
Also, Englishmen wanted to be purely "English" with no ties to Spain or its Catholicism. This included religion. The common man often could agree with this anti-Spanish/Catholic and stance wanting to break ties with their Spanish rivals after the defeat of the Spanish Armada by the British Navy.
During the early European/Elizabethan time period Catholics and the Catholic clergy were not to be trusted with priests being executed or tortured and their supporters fined or imprisoned.
