Answer:
positive economic statement
Explanation:
positive economic statement are statements based on facts. they are objective, descriptive and measurable.
The information that smokers are liable to die young is based on extensive research on the effects of smoking on smokers
Answer:
Developing nations are concerned with commodity price stabilization because of the following reasons
- There are high price elasticity of supply and demand for many commodities
- Developing economies are often highly dependent on the export of just one or a few commodities.
Explanation:
In recent decades there has been growing concern about the sharp fluctuations of primary product prices, the effects of those fluctuations on particular groups of producers and particular countries, and the measures which might be taken to reduce or offset the fluctuations.
Producing countries have been dominated by proposals for stabilizing world prices of commodities, in particular via the establishment of a “Common Fund” within the framework of UNCTAD's Integrated Program for Commodities.
However, developing nations are concerned with commodity price stabilization because of the two reasons provided above which could result in inflation and deflation.
Answer:
Year Cash Flow (A) Cash Flow (B)
0 -37,500 -37,500
1 17,300 5,700
2 16,200 12,900
3 13,800 16,300
4 7,600 27,500
1) Using an excel spreadsheet and the IRR function:
IRR project A = 20%
IRR project B = 19%
2) Using the IRR decision rule, Bruin should choose project A.
3) In this case, since the length of the projects is only 4 years, then there should be no problem with the IRR decision rule, but for projects with longer time lengths, the discounts rates might vary and the best option is to use the modified internal rate of return (MIRR). But in this case the NPV of project B is higher, then Bruin should probably project B because it has a higher NPV. The NPV is always more important then the IRR.
4) Again using an excel spreadsheet and the NPV function:
NPV project A = $6,331
NPV project B = $8,139
5) first we must subtract cash flows from A by the cash flows from B:
1 $11,600
2 $3,300
3 -$2,500
4 -$19,900
then we calculate the IRR = 16%
Bruin should be indifferent between the two projects at a 16% discount rate. That means that at discount rates above 16%, you should choose project A, but at discount rates below 16%, you should choose project B
Answer: c. Demand decreases and supply decreases.
Explanation:
When demand for tablets decrease, the demand curve shifts to the right. The price and quantity declines. At the same time, when supply also falls, the supply curve shifts to the left leading to an increase in price and a fall in quantity.
Since, decrease in demand and supply have opposite effect on the price there is no change in the price of tablets.
Both the forces work towards reducing quantity to quantity will fall unambiguously.
Thus, the correct option is c, Demand decreases and supply decreases.
