Answer:
(a) They were the first constitution of the United States, and they united the newly independent states under a national government with limited power.
Explanation:
The Articles of Confederation was completely ratified in 1781 with every state agreeing to the ratification, which was the first Constitution of the United States following the American War of Independence.
However, this constitution lacks a central government or power over foreign and domestic commerce, which implies that the national government has limited power.
Hence, in this case, the correct answer is option A. They were the first constitution of the United States, and they united the newly independent states under a national government with limited power.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
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Rhode Island is bounded to the north and east by Massachusetts, to the south by Rhode Island Sound and Block Island Sound of the Atlantic Ocean, and to the west by Connecticut.
Answer:
D) the movement in Europe that resulted in the division of Christianity into Catholic and Protestant
Explanation:
The Protestant Reformation started with the teachings of Martin Luther, and spread from Germany to other areas in Northern and Western Europe.
It spread to Switzerland as calvinism, to Scandinavia as Lutheranism, and to England as anglicanism, where it was made the official religion by Henry VIII.
Answer:
1- McCulloch v. Maryland:
-The Second Bank of the United States was involved in the case.
-The Supreme Court ruled that a state could not tax a federal institution
2- Gibbons v. Ogden:
-The state of New York was involved in the case.
-The Supreme Court ruled that a state could not regulate commercial activities between states.
-A state-granted one company exclusive rights over the Hudson river.
Explanation:
1- McCulloch v. Maryland was a case decided by the United States Supreme Court in 1819, in which the state of Maryland was barred from levying a tax on federal banks operating in its territory. As a result, the principle of federalism triumphed over state rights, while the constitutional "Necessary and Proper Clause," which allows Congress to carry out certain actions not expressly stated in the Constitution but that appear to conform with those permitted activities, remained in effect.
2- Gibbons v. Ogden was a Supreme Court decision from 1824 that upheld the federal government's authority to control interstate trade. This is due to a dispute between New York and New Jersey, which was supposed to be settled by municipal courts but ended up breaching the Supreme Court's original authority and the states' right to equality.
