To solve this problem we will start by calculating time needed for each of them to fill the pool.
We have formula:
Volume = rate * time
Or
time = volume / rate
Wilma:
time = 9900 / 900
time = 11h
Betty:
time = 9900 / 500
time = 19.8h
Now we substract these two numbers:
time_difference = 19.8 - 11 = 8.8h
Betty needs 8.8 hours more than Wilma to fill the pool.
Area of a triangle= 1/2 (ab) (sin C)
= 1/2 (9 x 11.5) (sin 63.4)
= 46.27