China and Japan react as they did to the Europeans' desire to trade with them in order to show that they are self-sufficient. <span>The rise of the West from the fifteenth and eighteenth centuries involved distant explorations and conquests resulting in a heightening and redefining of relationships among world societies. </span>
The functionalist perspective views deviance as an unnatural part of society.
<h3>What is functionalist perspective views?</h3>
The functionalist perspective perceive the society as a complex system which promote solidarity and stability by working together.
Therefore, this approach looks at society through a macro-level orientation .
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I believe the answer is: Ethnocentricity.
ethnocentricity refers to the act of seeing our own culture as inherently superior compared to another culture. This often make people seeing the norms or tradition that exist in other culture by using our own as a standard. The more their culture deviate from ours, the more inferior we think their culture to be.