The relationship between ionic bonds and cleavage is "as the ionic bond strength increases, cleavage will be more difficult". 
There are ionic bonds between the minerals that held them together. Ionic bonds are the consequence of electrostatic fascination and electron exchange amongst positive and negative particles (cations and anions). Ionic bonding infers the development of requested crystalline solids and the cleavage of those solids will rely upon the quality of this bonding. 
        
             
        
        
        
Scalawags are from the North I think. And Carpetbaggers are from the South.
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Algal blooms occur when algae multiply very quickly. Blooms can form in waters that are rich in the nutrients the algae need to grow, such as nitrogen, phosphorous, and iron. ... Blooms may become more frequent as the earth warms and the levels of nutrients in our waters increase.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Secondary consumer
(In detail) A secondary consumer eats the primary consumers while the primary eats the producers. Primary consumers are herbivores while secondary consumers can be omnivores and carnivores.
        
             
        
        
        
B. Catalysts are not changed during a chemical reaction.