Answer-B (Source) Trust me bro
Answer: D. Priest, Bishop, Archbishop, Cardinal, Pope
Explanation: Offered options are related to the hierarchy in the Roman Catholic Church. The mentioned hierarchy refers to the church authority, in this case from the lowest to the highest. Church authority is divided according to ranks, so the priest performs priestly duties of masses, church rituals, etc. within the parish in which he has jurisdiction. The bishop is in charge, besides church duties, to oversee the diocese, which is a collection of several parishes. The collection of more bishops is the archdiocese of which the archbishop is responsible. Cardinal is the rank, which is usually obtained by the Pope choosing a bishop or archbishop who is promoted to the cardinal. The Pope is the supreme undignified authority of the Roman Catholic Church
It's 'female head of state' and 'early settler in Israel', hope this helped
Answer: C - People accused of a crime have the right to be judged by a jury of peers before receiving punishment.
Here is the clause from the Magna Carta which states that principle:
Clause 39: No free man shall be seized or imprisoned, or stripped of his rights or possessions, or outlawed or exiled, or deprived of his standing in any other way, nor will we proceed with force against him, or send others to do so, except by the lawful judgement of his equals or by the law of the land.
That assertion by The Magna Carta of 1215, that a person should not suffer punishment without the lawful judgment of his peers, influenced the Bill of Rights of the US Constitution. The opening lines of the 6th Amendment of the Constitution of the United States affirm that "in all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the State and district wherein the crime shall have been committed."
Explanation:
The authors of the Declaration of Independence were mostly influenced by John Locke and other English theorists, which were all part of what is called The British Liberalism. This political doctrine focused on protecting and enhancing individual freedom. They believed in the idea of social vontract in which government is a "necessary evil" to protect individuals from harm of others. The also recognised the government itself could be a threat to liberty, so their job was to make sure that doesn't happen. How? By devicing a system in which lwas, judges and police protect individual liberty.
The Declaration was also influenced by classical Republicanism based on ancient Greek and Rome(which prevented governmet power from getting out of control by vote) and christianity.
