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shusha [124]
3 years ago
6

Which of the following caused a recession in the years immediately following World War II? A surge in investment spending. Pent-

up demand for consumer goods. Cutbacks in defense production. Technological advances.
Business
2 answers:
fredd [130]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Cutbacks in defense production.

Explanation:

World War II refers to a global war that started in 1939 and ended in 1945.

The end of World War II was immediately followed by a recession known as the Recession of 1945.

The Recession of 1945 occurred as a result of the reduction in government spending especially on defense production like arms and ammunition due to demobilization and movement to peacetime from a wartime economy.

This resulted into an enormous fall in gross domestic product (GDP) and the US economy technically entered a recession.

Therefore, cutbacks in defense production caused a recession in the years immediately following World War II.

morpeh [17]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The answer is cutbacks in defense production

One of the main reasons of the recession which was immediate after the world war 2 was the government's inability to produce anything as most expense was carried out in the event of the war which decreased the gross domestic product making the economy to fall into recession.

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Consider a risky portfolio. The end-of-year cash flow derived from the portfolio will be either $150,000 or $290,000 with equal
lara [203]

Answer:

(A) The price you will be willing to pay for the portfolio is $194,690.

(B) The expected rate of return is 13%.

(C) The price you will be willing to pay for the portfolio is $181,818.

Explanation:

A. If you require a risk premium of 7%, how much will you be willing to pay for the portfolio?

The amount you be willing to pay for the portfolio can be calculated using the following formula:

The price you will be willing to pay for the portfolio = Expected cash flow / (1 + Required rate of return) ................... (1)

Where;

Expected cash flow = ($150,000 * 0.5) + ($290,000 * 0.5) = $220,000

Required rate of return = Risk free rate + Risk premium = 6% + 7% = 13%, or 0.13

Therefore, we have:

The price you will be willing to pay for the portfolio = $220,000 / (1 + 0.13) = $220,000 / 1.13 = $194,690

B. Suppose the portfolio can be purchased for the amount you found in (a). What will the expected rate of return on the portfolio be?

The expected rate of return (E(r)) can be calculated using the following formula:

Amount to be paid for the portfolio * [1 + E(r)] = Expected cash flow

Therefore, we have:

$194,690 * [1 + E(r)] = $220,000

$194,690 + ($194,690 * E(r)) = $220,000

$194,690 * E(r) = $220,000 - $194,690

$194,690 * E(r) = $25,310

E(r) = $25,310 / $194,690 = 0.13, or 13%

Therefore, the expected rate of return is 13%.

C. Now suppose you require a risk premium of 15%. What is the price you will be willing to pay now?

Required rate of return = Risk free rate + Risk premium = 6% + 15% = 21%, or 0.21

Using equation (1) in part A, we have:

The price you will be willing to pay for the portfolio = $220,000 / (1 + 0.21) = $220,000 / (1.21) = $181,818

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3 years ago
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