They are examples of non-legislative functions of congress.
I believe the answer is: plasticity
Value of plasticity refers to the quality that obtained by a certain individual after performing a same task over and over again. This value is basically held by all living organisms, which buried deep in brain and most commonly recognized as survival instinct to adapt to the environment around us.
The power of the Government is limited in that Government cannot do everything it desires. This is so because it was elected by people, and assuming that the politicians in the goverment will want to be re-elected, they have to do what the people want, and not whatever they want: they have limits on their actions.
Law 12 by Chris Seo on Prezi-
Link : https://prezi.com/m/9uagfexw7u2i/law-12/
Under Hammurabi's laws, the distinction between an accident and deliberate action was almost non-existent. ... meaning that they did not care whether a crime was intentional, or accidental .