That joined together to beat the other forces
The item that was NOT a cause of the Reformation:
C. The desire to spread Islam to Western Europe.
Further details:
The Roman Catholic Church failed to provide much hope or comfort to people during the years of the 100 Years War and the devastation of the Black Death. Corruption within the church only became worse in the years that followed, and people were wanting change. Coupled with that were new ideas and challenges being posed by the start of the Scientific Revolution. Martin Luther, whose activity sparked the Reformation, was a contemporary of Nicolaus Copernicus, whose work sparked the Scientific Revolution.
The election of Andrew Jackson dramatically changed the US for several different reasons including:
1) He was an advocate for the "average citizen"- Andrew Jackson was dubbed the "Champion of the Common Man." He received this title because he was not an inherently wealthy man nor was he part of a family that was consistently in politics. Rather, he came from humble beginnings. This story inspired many American citizens.
2) His policies resulted in increased democracy in the US- Jackson helped to get rid of property qualifications and other restrictions to ensure that white farmers had the right to vote, regardless of how much property they owned.
Answer:
a. Many parts of Latin America were fed up with the dictatorial rule of the Spanish Crown and consequently fought for and won independence.
Explanation:
The independence of Latin American countries in the early 19th century is often the fruit of the desire of local elites (criollos) for more political power combined with the spreading of libertarian ideals, inspired by the French Revolution and the establishment of a free United States of America.