<span> They can be classified according to the core structural functional groups' locations as </span><span>alpha- (α-), beta- (β-), gamma- (γ-) or delta-(δ-)</span><span> amino acids; other categories relate to </span>polarity<span>, </span>pH<span> level, and side-chain group type (</span>aliphatic<span>, </span>acyclic<span>, </span>aromatic, containing hydroxyl orsulfur<span>, etc.). In the form of </span>proteins<span>, amino acids comprise the second-largest component (water is the largest) of human </span>muscles<span>, </span>cells<span> and other </span>tissues.[5]<span> Outside proteins, amino acids perform critical roles in processes such as </span>neurotransmitter<span> transport and </span>biosynthesis<span>.</span>
Answer:
The DNA sequence that produced the mRNA sequence uracil, guanine, cytosine, guanine adenine uracil adenine adenine during transcription is adenine, cytosine, guanine, cytosine, thymine, adenine, thymine, thymine.
Explanation:
Transcription of DNA into messenger RNA (mRNA) is a process in which the specific nucleotide sequence is transferred from one molecule to another, through the synthesis of mRNA molecules from a DNA strand.
The complete transcription process is done by nitrogenous base complementarity, where mRNA receives the sequence of complementary bases according to the DNA sequence:
- <em>Adenine</em><em> is complemented with uracil, since in RNA the thymine is substituted by this uracil.
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- <em>Thymine</em><em> is complemented with adenine.
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- <em>Cytosine</em><em> is complemented with guanine.
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- <em>Guanine</em><em> is complemented with cytosine.
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Thus an <u>uracil mRNA sequence, guanine, cytosine, guanine adenine uracil adenine U-G-C-G-A-U-A-A comes from a DNA sequence adenine, cytosine, guanine, cytosine, thymine, adenine, thymine, thymine or A-C-G-C-T-A-T</u>.
Answer:
Hypodermis
Explanation:
The skin has got three layers the epidermis, the dermis and the hypodermis.
