Answer:
The correct answer is "horizontal gene transfer".
Explanation:
The most common way at which genes are transferred is vertically, from parents to their descendants. However genes could be transferred among species, in what is known as horizontal gene transfer (HGT). HGT is most clearly seen in bacteria, actually HGT is the cause of the phenomenon of the development of antibiotic resistance. The theory of an ancient mitochondria moving their genes to the chromosomes of its host is most likely the result of HGT. This makes sense since an ancient mitochondria most likely behaved as an alpha proteobacteria, an ancient bacteria that already developed its HGT mechanism..
The passes food through the esophagus, the stomach partially digests food, and the large intestine (and the rectum) stores undigested waste.
Answer:
Denatured (unfolded) proteins do not function normally.
Explanation:
Proteins are the polymers made of the alpha amino acids that are linked through the peptide bond. Protein is one of the most important biomolecule acts as the main building block of the body.
Protein are specific in functions and works only when they have correct three dimensional structure. The denaturation of protein causes the change in its structure, makes the protein less folded and the protein is unable to perform its function after the denaturation.
Thus, the correct answer is option (2).
The answer to this is the Troposphere.
