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netineya [11]
3 years ago
11

Calculate the area of the surface S. S is the portion of the cone (x^2/4)+(y^2/4)=(z^2/9) that lies between z=4 and z=5

Mathematics
1 answer:
Ganezh [65]3 years ago
6 0

Parameterize S by

\vec r(u,v)=\dfrac23u\cos v\,\vec\imath+\dfrac23u\sin v\,\vec\jmath+u\,\vec k

with 4\le u\le5 and 0\le v\le2\pi. Take the normal vector to S to be

\vec r_u\times\vec r_v=-\dfrac23u\cos v\,\vec\imath-\dfrac23u\sin v\,\vec\jmath+\dfrac49u\,\vec k

(orientation doesn't matter here)

Then the area of S is

\displaystyle\iint_S\mathrm dA=\iint_S\|\vec r_u\times\vec r_v\|\,\mathrm du\,\mathrm dv

=\displaystyle\frac{2\sqrt{13}}9\int_0^{2\pi}\int_4^5u\,\mathrm du\,\mathrm dv

=\displaystyle\frac{4\sqrt{13}\,\pi}9\int_4^5u\,\mathrm du=\boxed{2\sqrt{13}\,\pi}

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