First you have to convert the denominators to the Lowest Common Multiple (unless the denominators are equal, of course).
Example 1/4 + 1/2
The LCM of 2 and 4 = 4 so we can write 1/2 as 1*2/2*2 = 2/4.
Now we can add:-
1/4 + 2/4 = 3/4.
Same thing goes for subtraction.
Example 2:-
5/6 - 1/7 :-
LCM of 6 and 7 = 6*7 = 42 so we have:-
5*7 / 6*7 - 1*6 / 7*6
= 35/42 - 6/42 = 29/42

(prounounced "y bar") is the mean of the y values
Add up the y values to get
5+7+10+15+18 = 55
Then divide by 5 (because there are five y values) to get
55/5 = 11
Therefore,

The answer is choice C
27+6(2*2-1)4*2-5
2*2=4
27+6(4-1)4*2-5
4-1=3
27+6(3)4*2-5
6*3=18
27+(18)4*2-5
18*4=72
27+(72)*2-5
72*2=144
27+(144)-5
27+144+171
171-5=166
So the answer is 166.
RP is 3 units long and its transformation R'P' is 1 unit long
R'P' = 1/3 * RP
so the scale factor is 1/3