The thylakoid membrane is a site of light-determined photosynthetic responses and is arranged into multi-lamellar and exceptionally stacked structures in cyanobacteria and chloroplasts. The fluid compartment encased by the thylakoid film is known as the thylakoid lumen.
The primary capacity of the lumen is thought to go about as a sink for protons and inorganic particles translocated during the light-driven photosynthetic electron move.
Then again, developing proof demonstrates that the thylakoid lumen is metabolically dynamic.
Hence, the answer is option c "jump to molecules in the membrane of the thylakoids".
I think that minor shielded should not donate one of their kidneys because some genetic kidney diseases won’t have started to cause symptoms yet in young children and so it’s hard to know if their kidneys may be affected by diseases