The statement above is considered TRUE. When an individual becomes dependent on the abuser, most likely, he or she would have the difficulty in expressing and managing his or her feelings due to fear and emotional abuse. He or she has that thought fixed in his or her mind that punishment will always be given.
<u>The fourth principal part, as the perfect passive participle, is an adjective. Usually just the masculine nominative singular is given. The complete forms are: -us, -a, -um.
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<u>N.B.: intransitive verbs do not have a regular 4th principal part (because they can’t be made passive); this includes the verbs that take a dative (noceō, pāreō, etc.)
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<u> Some are listed as –tum/-sum, which is the supine.
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<u> Some have forms in -tūrus/-sūrus (e.g. sum – futūrus; veniō – ventūrus; fugiō – fugitūrus), which is the future active participle
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<u> Some have no fourth form: (e.g. timeō – –; noceō —)
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