Answer:
The shape of the most apical layer of cells, closest to the free space.
Explanation:
Answer:
A chromosome is a long DNA molecule with part or all of the genetic material of an organism. Most eukaryotic chromosomes include packaging proteins called histones which, aided by chaperone proteins, bind to and condense the DNA molecule to maintain its integrity
Plants take in that carbon dioxide<span> from the air, and take in water (H2O) as well. Photosynthesis produces a chemical reaction that creates glucose, or C6H12O6, out of CO2 and H2O.
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versatile cas12k-based genetic engineering toolkit (c12kget)
- Genetic modification of micro-organisms is conducive to the selection of high production producers of high-value-added chemicals, but a deficient of genetic tools limits the industrialization of most wild species
- It is very important to develop host-independent gene editing tools which can be used for genetic modification deprived strains.
- A easily found Cas12k-based genetic engineering toolkit (C12KGET) that can result into genomic integration of small parts up to 10 kb in size with up to 100% efficiency in challenging strains.
- By using C12KGET, we accomplished the first example of highly efficient genome editing in Sinorhizobium meliloti, which was successfully solved the question of that industrial strains are difficult to genetically modify, and increased vitamin B12 production by 25%.
- Cas12k can be directly used for transcriptional regulation of genes with up to 92% efficiency due to its naturally inactivated nuclease domain
To know more about genetic engineering visit : brainly.com/question/13491558
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They both have molecules and atoms.