Answer:
A frameshift changes every codon past it. A base substitution only changes one codon.
Explanation:
DNA is comprised of nucleotides (A, C, T, G) that make up amino acids. Every three bases is called a codon and represents an amino acid.
In a frameshift mutation, a nucleotide is either added or deleted from the sequence. This offsets the entire sequence after it because the reading frame shifts. Here's an example:
ACTGCTATCGTCATC
If another T is added in between the first and second codons, then every codon after will be changed.
ACT>T<GCTATCGTCATC
A substitution mutation is usually less severe, as it only alters one codon in the sequence. These occur when one nucleotide is replaced by another one. Here's an example:
ACTGCTATCGTCATC
Let's say the first G is replaced by a T.
ACT>T<CTATCGTCATC
As you can see, none of the other codons changed.
Typically, a frameshift mutation is considered worse than a substitution mutation.
Muscle fibers are arranged in bundles called tendons
Answer:
protons and neutrons
Explanation:
they have nearly same mass of about 1.67×10^-24 grams..
ans...
Answer;
-The above statement is true
An example of an informal, cognitive institution would be the celebration of halloween in the U.S.
Explanation;
-Informal cognitive institution use shared ideas to define reality by means of conceptual framework; less explicit and obvious.
-The characteristics of informal cognitive institutions revolve around four items; norms, values, custom and ideologies. With these there is the cognitive portion that shows how each individual will have their own ideas and the framework that they will base their decisions and they way they look at the decision. With many different individuals involved in large decisions, it is important that one is aware of their own beliefs and how they plan to work their business.
