None of it was Independent :)
A gingival epithelial cell is attached to the basal lamina. Hemidesmosome
type of cell junction allows the cell to attach to the basal lamina.
Hemidesmosomes are very small stud-like structures found in keratinocytes of the epidermis of skin that attach to the extracellular matrix. They are similar in form to desmosomes when visualized by electron microscopy, however, desmosomes attach to adjacent cells.
Hemidesmosomes are also comparable to focal adhesions, as they both attach cells to the extracellular matrix. Instead of desmogleins and desmocollins in the extracellular space, hemidesmosomes utilize integrins. Hemidesmosomes are found in epithelial cells connecting the basal epithelial cells to the lamina lucida, which is part of the basal lamina.[2] Hemidesmosomes are also involved in signaling pathways, such as keratinocyte migration or carcinoma cell intrusion.
Learn more about Hemidesmosomes here
brainly.com/question/22712449
#SPJ4
There are several reasons the end of WWII was the beginning of a new era. Many countries in Africa and Asia gained independence from their colonial overlords. Two super powers emerged from the war, the USA and the USSR. The Cold War began and the American economy boomed.
Answer:
A. Direct Democracy
Citizens directly vote on new policies and play the main role in the law making process.
Answer: D.Meidung, or shunning, a process whereby no one within the community will associate or even talk with a rule breaker for a set period of time, is used.
Explanation:
Amongst the Amish, the practice of SHUNNING is a long standing complicated practice of punishment meted out to someone who breaks community rules and/or values.
As the term implies, church members isolate, ignore or punish in some way else along those lines within a set period which sometimes can be the offender's entire life.
