The immune response is the body's defense mechanism against the pathogens. The immune response of the body protects it from bacteria, viruses and multiple other disease causing organisms. The normal development of this protective immune response of the body is produced by as a result of the hormones which are produced by the thymus gland. The thymus gland produces the T-lymphocytes, which are important for a healthy immune response. The thymus gland secretes thymosin which is crucial for the development of these cells.
Hence, the answer is 'thymus gland'.
Excreting urea helps in maintaining internal homeostasis by retaining water.
The mammals like humans excrete urea, while reptiles and birds, and some terrestrial invertebrates generate uric acid as waste. Generating uric acid in place of urea is beneficial as it is less toxic and diminishes water loss and the subsequent requirement for water.
This retention of water helps birds and reptiles to sustain internal homeostasis mainly in hot weather.
Answer: 1. b. species evenness, d. species richness. 2. resistance; resilience. 3. has extremely low species richness. 4. b. forest fire
c. volcanic eruption
d. flooding brainliest?
Explanation:
The right answer is it can be influenced by lifestyle factors.
Noncommunicable diseases - or chronic diseases - are long-term diseases of generally slow evolution. The 4 main types of noncommunicable diseases are:
* Cardio-vascular diseases (or heart diseases)
* cancers
* Chronic respiratory diseases (COPD and asthma)
* Diabetes
Noncommunicable diseases, or NCDs, are by far the leading cause of death in the world, accounting for over 63% of all annual deaths.
