B) The pope and the patriarch excommunicated each other
It was July 16, 1054 when Patriarch of Constantinople was excommunicated. This started the “Great Schism” that created the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox faiths
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Before developing towns and cities, a society must have agriculture. This feature allows an economic scale to take place and then towns and cities can emerge so that there are different roles for the inhabitants.
In turning Germany's focus against the Jews, Hitler and his Minister of Propaganda, Goebbles, only allowed books to be published that incited hatred against the Jews, and banned Jews from working for newspapers.
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Specifically The three major religions in Europe are Christianity, unaffiliated and Islam.
Overall in Europe 47 percent of Christians are Roman Catholic, 18 percent are Protestants, and 35 percent are Orthodox (Rubenstein 2019, p. 140). Christianity is the most popular religion in Europe because of the establishment of the Roman Catholic Church. Europe was one of the first places the followers of Jesus traveled to spread his views.
They built churches and converted kings and emperors to these beliefs (Medievalists.net 2015).