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eimsori [14]
2 years ago
13

Fully explain how cellular respiration is a chemical process whereby the bonds of food molecules and oxygen molecules are broken

and the bonds in new compounds are formed resulting in a net transfer of energy.
Biology
1 answer:
Marianna [84]2 years ago
6 0
Cellular respiration is a metabolic pathway that breaks down glucose and produces ATP. The stages of cellular respiration include glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation, the citric acid or Krebs cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation.

During cellular respiration, a glucose molecule is gradually broken down into carbon dioxide and water. Along the way, some ATP is produced directly in the reactions that transform glucose. Much more ATP, however, is produced later in a process called oxidative phosphorylation. Oxidative phosphorylation is powered by the movement of electrons through the electron transport chain, a series of proteins embedded in the inner membrane of the mitochondrion.
These electrons come originally from glucose and are shuttled to the electron transport chain when they gain electrons.


As electrons move down the chain, energy is released and used to pump protons out of the matrix, forming a gradient. Protons flow back into the matrix through an enzyme called ATP synthase, making ATP. At the end of the electron transport chain, oxygen accepts electrons and takes up protons to form water. Glycolysis can take place without oxygen in a process called fermentation. The other three stages of cellular respiration—pyruvate oxidation, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation—require oxygen in order to occur. Only oxidative phosphorylation uses oxygen directly, but the other two stages can't run without oxidative phosphorylation.). As electrons move down the chain, energy is released and used to pump protons out of the matrix, forming a gradient. Protons flow back into the matrix through an enzyme called ATP synthase, making ATP. At the end of the electron transport chain, oxygen accepts electrons and takes up protons to form water.
Glycolysis can take place without oxygen in a process called fermentation. The other three stages of cellular respiration—pyruvate oxidation, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation—require oxygen in order to occur. Only oxidative phosphorylation uses oxygen directly, but the other two stages can't run without oxidative phosphorylation.
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Body part, behavioral adaptations, or by whole body descriptions
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3 years ago
categorize the following characteristics based on whether they are describing chloroplasts or mitochondria.
Ghella [55]

The categorization of the characteristics based on whether they are describing chloroplasts or mitochondria are as follows:

  1. <u>Mitochondria:</u> carry out cellular respiration.
  2. <u>Chloroplasts:</u> carry out photosynthesis.
  3. <u>Mitochondria:</u> found in plant and animal cells.
  4. <u>Chloroplasts:</u> produce carbohydrates used as source of food for most living things.  
  5. <u>Mitochondria:</u> abundant in human muscle cells.
  6. <u>Chloroplasts:</u> not found in animal cells.
  7. <u>Chloroplasts:</u> contain chlorophyll.

<h3>What is a cell?</h3>

A cell can be defined as the fundamental functional, structural and smallest unit of life, which is found within the body of an organism.

Some examples of cell organelles that are found in the body of an organism include the following:

  • Mitochondria.
  • Nucleus.
  • Endoplasmic reticulum (ER).
  • Vesicles.
  • Cytoplasm.
  • Cell membrane.
  • Chromosome.
  • Golgi apparatus (bodies).
  • Chloroplast

<h3>What is mitochondria?</h3>

Mitochondria can be defined as one of the cell organelles that is found in the body of a living organism.

Also, mitochondria is known as the powerhouse because it is saddled with responsibility of providing all the energy required in the cell, especially by transforming energy forms through series of chemical reactions.

Read more on mitochondria here: brainly.com/question/14861274

#SPJ1

<u>Complete Question:</u>

Categorize the following characteristics based on whether they are describing chloroplasts or mitochondria.

Chloroplasts Mitochondria

Carry out cellular respiration

Carry out photosynthesis

Found in plant and animal cells

Produce carbohydrates used as source of food for most living things  

Abundant in human muscle cells

Not found in animal cells

Contain chlorophyll

3 0
1 year ago
The vestibular system is the only sensory system to send projection fibers directly to the cerebellum.
Greeley [361]

Answer: False

Explanation:

The above statement is false as, cerebellum receives the projection fibers from the other sensory system in which they are received in the different part of cerebellum. As, the cerebellum received the information from the sensory system and the spinal cords and also in the other part of the brain as it regulates in the movement of the motor.

3 0
3 years ago
HELP!!!! Give two examples of how energy changes form to make the process of cellular respiration happen
valentina_108 [34]
Energy stored in glucose is converted into ATP and energy from food is converted into energy that the body can use.
4 0
3 years ago
Owls eat mice.what do we call the mice?<br> A.prey<br> B.predators<br> C.nutrients
jasenka [17]

Answer:

A.prey

Explanation:

The owl would be called the predator because it is going after the mice. Therefore, the mice would be called prey. Mice are also nutrients but, nobody uses that word in this situation.

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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