The second statement: 'A mouse loses its tail in a fight. Its offspring will not have tails' best describes <span>Lamarck’s ideas on evolution. Lamarck believed that traits developed during an individuals lifetime would be passed on to the individuals offspring. This is on contrast to Darwin's theory of Natural Selection: Individuals with a competitive edge within a population are more likely to survive and reproduce, thereby passing their genes explaining that particular phenotype to the next generation. </span>
Answer:
Chemical energy, Energy stored in the bonds of chemical compounds. Chemical energy may be released during a chemical reaction, often in the form of heat; such reactions are called exothermic. Reactions that require an input of heat to proceed may store some of that energy as chemical energy in newly formed bonds.
Exoskeleton
Exoskeleton is a evolutionary innovation. This is operated by muscles attached to it and acts as an armor. Other than support this is an adaptive mechanism to provide protection against predators. In vertebrates, it is considered as the dermal bone that developed via membranous ossification. Fishes retained their exoskeleton in the form of their scales. However, in some organisms terrestrial evolution allows the loss of exoskeleton and formed a more mobile endoskeleton,
The substance that yields a Cation plus the Hydroxyl ion in water is a Base.
A Cation is a positively charged ion. A Hydroxyl ion is an ion with a negative charge and is made up on one oxygen atom and one hydrogen atom. Bases are substances that promote chemical reactions. Dissociation is a process in which ionic compounds split into smaller particles.
<span>In this case, the base acts by dissociation to yield a Cation plus a Hydroxyl ion in water. </span>
Chemical<span> reactions like the one above contain two parts: The reactants and the products. 2. Products—the substances that are produced by the reaction. B. Energy in Reactions—energy is </span>released or absorbed whenever chemical bonds form or are broken<span>. :)</span>
