Answer:
thermodynamically unstable but kinetically stable.
Explanation:
The complete question is as follows:
Under physiological conditions, peptide bond formation and degradation both require enzymes, but only formation requires coupling to GTP hydrolysis. Based on this information, peptide bonds under physiological conditions are:
A. both thermodynamically and kinetically stable.
B.thermodynamically unstable but kinetically stable.
C.thermodynamically stable but kinetically unstable.
D. both thermodynamically and kinetically unstable.
- The term thermodynamically unstable refers to the fact that the peptide bonds are prone to breakage under physiological conditions.
- The reason why one can conclude the thermodynamic instability of the peptide bonds under physiological condition is that there is a need for a source of energy i.e. GTP hydrolysis for the formation of the peptide bond.
- The fact that the breakage of peptide does not require any input of energy but the only formation does confirms the fact that under physiological conditions they are thermodynamically unstable.
- Even though they are thermodynamically unstable, they are kinetically stable because both the formation and degradation require enzymes.
- The function of enzymes is to decrease the activation energy and hence, increase the rate of reaction. This means that if the enzymes are absent the rate of breakage of peptide bonds would be really slow this points out to the fact that they are kinetically stable under physiological conditions.
Microorganisms that infect the middle ear cavity most frequently come from the pharynx.
<h3>
What is pharynx?</h3>
- A hollow tube called the pharynx extends from the back of the nose down the neck and finishes at the top of the trachea and esophagus.
- The nasopharynx, oropharynx, and hypopharynx are the three components of the pharynx.
- The pharynx, sometimes known as the throat, is a component of the digestive and respiratory systems.
- It transports food, liquid, and air from the mouth and nose downward.
- Common infections like tonsillitis and a sore throat can spread to the pharynx.
- The throat is a muscular tube that resembles a ring and serves as the conduit for liquids, food, and air.
- It connects the mouth and nose to the breathing passages and the esophagus and is situated behind the nose and mouth.
Learn more about pharynx here:
brainly.com/question/75628
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Answer:
I am pretty sure the answer would be B.
Explanation:
Because cats are born in a live birth and definitely do not hatch from eggs.
2 that us the answer to your question
Answer:
A ribosome is made up of two basic pieces: a large and a small subunit. During translation, the two subunits come together around a mRNA molecule, forming a complete ribosome. The ribosome moves forward on the mRNA, codon by codon, as it is read and translated into a polypeptide (protein chain).
Explanation:
