Answer:
To find the extinct species and their divergence of characters can be studied using molecular genetic techniques.
Explanation:
- Paleontology is the study of ancient species and their remaining that were found millions of years ago. These species extinction can be found and manipulated to find out the origin or divergence of species from their origin
- The samples of these species may contains their remains that help the biologist to isolate and analyze their protein or DNA. when the DNA is isolated their sequences can be generated using molecular biology techniques.
- When the sequences are identified by advanced molecular biology techniques, the existence and similarities of different species due to their convergence or divergence can be identified.
- By identifying the convergence or divergence the characteristics, evolutionary change in behavior, variation in appearance can be studied.
- By using these techniques, biologist have found that <em>homo sapiens</em> are 99% have their similarities with chimpanzee
- Thus, using genetics in paleontology helps us to understand adaptation a species is changing according to the evolutionary changes.
The answer is;
- The recombination frequency is proportional to the distance between the two genes
- The lower the recombination frequency, the farther apart two genes are on the chromosome
Genes that are close together are more likely to be passed together to offspring during recombination. Geneticist compares the ration between the proposed phenotype offspring and actual phenotype offerings in a population. The higher the recombination frequency (centimorgans," or cM), the closer the genes are linked together, physically.
The Law of Superposition.
The Law of Superposition states that each layer is younger than the one beneath it.
Answer:
c is just wrong because that is not how evolution works evolution is a small change in the DNA that takes a long time through many many generations not just as you or an organism get older and smarter you are not evolving