Answer:
(a) Contractionary fiscal policy
(b) Aggregate shifts leftwards
Explanation:
Fiscal policy is a tool that is used by the government of a nation to control the fluctuations in the aggregate demand.
In this type of situation, government prefer to implement contractionary fiscal policy in the following form:
(1) Decreases government spending
(2) Increases taxes
When government increases taxes then as a result there is a fall in the consumer's disposable income. Therefore, the demand for the goods and services decreases in this economy and shifts the aggregate demand curve leftwards.
Answer:
(A) when output increases, the firm spreads its total fixed cost over a larger output
Explanation:
The average fixed cost will decrease as the output increase because the company allocate ths cost over a larger amount making the weight on each unit decrease:

Using math we can determinate that the fixed cost tend to zer oas higher increase the amount of quantity produced.
Answer:
Probably, Shelly's sue doesn't get to much effect.
Explanation:
First of all, we need to know what is a breach of contract.
Breach of contract refers to failing perform any agreement or contract term, without a legal excuse (means that if Jane has a legal excuse, she have the right to decline the agreement, and she could have it.).
A important element is that they didn't write any contract. So, there's no physical prove against Jane. Since that goods are stolen, if Shelly wants to appeal, it could be found the true, because obviously Shelly doesn't have any prove to demonstrate goods are hers.
So, the probably result is nothing happens. Shelly's sue doesn't get affect Jane.
An investor who goes short in a futures contract will pay any increase in value of the underlying asset and will receive any decrease in value in the underlying asset
<h3>Who is an investor?</h3>
An investor is an individual who has invested certain amount of money in a business, firm or organization.
There is an agreement on the amount invested and how profit will be shared in the business.
Therefore, an investor who goes short in a futures contract will pay any increase in value of the underlying asset and will receive any decrease in value in the underlying asset.
Learn more on investor here
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