Answer:
a)$103.309 million initially b)$83.309 million c)240070 bonds more
Here is the complete question:
A firm with an A rating plans to issue one million units of a 10 year-4% bond with face value $100. After the financial crisis this firm is downgraded to a B rating. The yield curve increases 0.2% per year. The yield for year 1 is y1=1%, for year 2 is y2=1.2%, y3=1.4% and so on and y10=2.8%. The default spreads are given in the table below.
(a) What is the initial amount (before downgrading) the firm wants to raise?
(b) How much can this now B rated firm raise?
(c) If the firm wants to raise the planned amount, how many more bonds does it issue?
Rating Default spread
AAA 0.20%
AA 0.40%
A+ 0.60%
A 0.80%
A- 1.00%
BBB 1.50%
BB+ 2.00%
BB 2.50%
B+ 3.00%
B 3.50%
B- 4.50%
CCC 8.00%
CC 10.00%
C 12.00%
D 20.00%
Explanation: The explanation is found in the attachment
Answer:
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Explanation:
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Answer:
you provide settings where employees have the opportunity to converse with all levels of management.
Explanation:
In simple words, employees feel motivated and values when they fell involved in the decisions inside the organisation, as these decisions affects them too.
Generally, the core decisions in any organisation are taken by top managers but they too are dependent on lower level managers for the data they receive. Hence, a network should be set for employees so they can give their suggestions to all levels of managers.
Answer:
Domestic factor mobility. refers to the ease with which productive factors like labor, capital, land, natural resources, and so on can be reallocated across sectors within the domestic economy. Different degrees of mobility arise because there are different costs associated with moving factors between industries.
Explanation:
(C) Business process reengineering (BPR) is the analysis and redesign of workflow within and between enterprises.
<h3>
What is Business process reengineering
(BPR)?</h3>
- Business process re-engineering (BPR) is an early 1990s business management method that focuses on the analysis and design of workflows and business processes within a company.
- BPR seeks to assist firms in fundamentally rethinking how they do business in order to improve customer experience, reduce operational costs, and compete on a global scale.
- BPR aims to assist businesses in significantly restructuring their organizations by focusing on the design of their business processes from the ground up.
- A business process, according to early BPR proponent Thomas H. Davenport (1990), is a sequence of logically related operations executed to produce a specific business objective.
Therefore, (C) business process reengineering (BPR) is the analysis and redesign of workflow within and between enterprises.
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Complete question:
__________ is the analysis and redesign of workflow within and between enterprises.
Multiple Choice
(A) Critical success factors (CSFs)
(B) Benchmarking metrics
(C) Business process reengineering (BPR)
(D) Decision support interfaces (DSI)