Answer:
Option (B) is correct.
Explanation:
The utility maximization point for a consumer is as follows:
It is given that,
price of Pepsi(x) = $1 per can
price of a hamburger(y) = $2
Marginal utility from Pepsi = 4
Marginal utility from hamburgers = 6
Hence,
4 > 3
Therefore, it can be seen that the consumer's utility is not maximized at this point.
Law of diminishing marginal utility states that as the consumer consumes more and more quantity of goods then as a result the utility obtained from the consumption goes on diminishing.
So, there is a need to increase the quantity of Pepsi consumed and reducing the quantity of hamburgers consumed.
Due to scarce resources, every individual, whether rich or poor, faces an opportunity cost when choosing to produce or consume more of one good over another.
<h3>What is the problem with scarce resources?</h3>
The gap between scarce resources and hypothetically unbounded needs is referred to as scarcity and is a fundamental economic issue. In order to meet both basic necessities and as many additional wants as feasible, people must decide how to spend resources effectively.
The value of the best option foregone is the opportunity cost of a decision. The state of not being able to obtain all the commodities and services one desires is known as scarcity. It exists because there are more commodities and services that people demand than can be produced with all of the available resources.
Learn more about Opportunity costs here:
brainly.com/question/13036997
#SPJ4
Answer:
The beneficiary should receive 6 more years of payment.
Explanation:
An annuity certain option guarantees that the insured or his/her beneficiaries will receive payments for a minimum period of time in case the insured dies.
In this question the certain option was 10 years, during the first 4 years the insured received his/her annuity payments, but once the insured passed away, his/her beneficiaries will continue to receive payments until the 10 year period ends (6 more years).
Answer:
Hart Corp.'s note should be reported at $10,000
Maxx Inc.'s note should be reported at $7,883
Explanation:
Interest bearing notes that represent current accounts (due within one year) should be reported at face value. Hart Corp.'s note is due in nine months, so it should be reported at = $10,000
Maxx Inc.'s note must be recorded at present value because it is due in 5 years.
FV = $10,000 x 1.03⁵ = $11,592.74
now we must determine its present value using an 8% discount rate:
PV = $11,592.74 x 0.680 = $7,883
