Answer:
interest must be paid on a periodic basis regardless of earnings
Explanation:
Businesses need funds to operate and they sometimes issue bonds to get the needed bonds.
Bonds are debt instruments that are sold to investors to get funds. Interest is also paid to the bond buyer for the tenure of the bond.
The major disadvantage of using bonds as a source of bonds from the standpoint of the issuer is that interest must be paid on a periodic basis regardless of earnings.
Answer:
The coupon rate is the stated periodic interest payment due to the bondholder at specified times. The bond's yield is the anticipated overall rate of return. If the bond's price changes and is no longer offered at par value, the coupon rate and the yield will no longer be the same as the coupon rate is fixed and yield is a derivative calculation based on the price of the bond.
Answer:
A. Realtors
Explanation:
A realtor is a professional who helps clients buy and sell properties. Realtors are registered by the National Association of Realtors (NAR) and licensed to practice by their local authorities.
Realtors work for real estate companies. They may be real estate agents, salespeople, residential and commercial real estate brokers, property managers, or appraisers. Since they are recognized by law, and their work revolves around properties, realtors stand in a better position to assist someone buying a house.
Bonds will be the least risky since there is no risk involved at all. Bonds give out guaranteed payments and A rated bonds will be even more secure.
The next would be property. Since property is a physical asset, the risk involved is relatively lower than stocks.
The next would be retirement plans which would typically have bonds and stocks.
The most risky would be speculative stocks.
The order from least risky to most risky would be:
1. A rated bonds
2. Property
3. Retirement plans
4. Speculative stocks
Answer:
Please find the detailed explanation below.
Situation 1 and 2 have disclosure while situation 3 does not require any disclosure.
Explanation:
Situation 1. Accrual. The one-year warranty has created what is known as contingent liability. Contingent liability is a type of liability that is dependent on the outcome of some specific actions which has happened in the past. The eventual liability may or may not happen. But since the probable claim from the one-year warranty has been determined, it should be disclosed. But if the claim cannot be determined, it shouldn't be disclosed.
Situation 2. Since this contract happened before the issuance of financial statement and the amount of loss from this contract can be reasonably estimated or determined, then it must be disclosed and the likely amount must also be disclosed. This disclosure will be under 'note to the financial statement'.
Situation 3. This is a self insurance and self insurance is not an insurance. There is no contingent liability in this situation. Also, there is no accident, no injury. Hence, this is no disclosure here.
