Answer:
it causes the depolarization of the target cell
Explanation:
Glutamate is an excitatory amino acid neurotransmitter that binds to specific receptors on the surface of target cells and thus causes its depolarization. During glutamate-mediated depolarization, the difference in charge inside and outside the cell is lost due to the entry of sodium and calcium positive ions into the postsynaptic cell (neuron) through specific ion channels. Moreover, glutamate binding also leads to the exit of potassium ions from the cell, thereby resulting in excitation. Through this mechanism, glutamate regulates many signaling pathways, such as those involved in memory, learning, emotions, cognition, motor control, etc.
Protective membranous coverings that lie between bony coverings and the soft tissues of the cns are called the <u>meninges</u>
<h3>What are the brain meninges?</h3>
The brain meninges are the three protective membranous thin layers of tissue that cover and protect the brain and spinal cord of the nervous system. These meninges are:
- The dura mater
- Arachnoid mater
- Pia mater
So therefore, the protective membranous coverings that lie between bony coverings and the soft tissues of the cns are called the meninges
Learn more about the nervous system:
brainly.com/question/15564832
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yes it would because it is one thing better for the plant
It should be 4. As we can see the relative reactivity of enzymes increase in skins a which has a basic rnvironment. Correct me if I’m wrong please. Thanks
