Decentralization or decentralisation is the process by which the activities of an organization, particularly those regarding planning and decision making, are distributed or delegated away from a central, authoritative location or group.
Answer:
So option (b) is correct option
Explanation:
We have given value of operation PV = $25.00
WACC, that is 
= 11.50% = 0.1150
It is grow at a constant rat of 7 % so g = 0.07
We have to find the value of 
We know that value of operation is given by
So 
So option (b) is correct option
Answer:
awareness training
Explanation:
Based on the scenario being described within the question it can be said that in this situation Floyd is using awareness training on his new employees. This type of training focuses on developing specific skills, knowledge and attitudes regarding their own cultural identity as well as the cultural identities of all those around them, and how they can relate to one another.
There are several types of organization restructuring:
<span>1. </span>Downsizing
<span>2. </span>Starbust
<span>3. </span>Verticalization
<span>4. </span>De-layering
<span>5. </span>Business process re-engineering
<span>6. </span>Outsourcing, and
<span>7. </span>Virtualization
<span>Among them, the type of restructuring to retain the most essential employees is known as de-layering. D</span><span>e-layering involves breaking down the typical pyramid setup into a flat organization. Its purpose is to thin out or lessen the top layer of unproductive and highly paid ‘white collar’ personnel. It promotes innovation, builds customer intimacy and increases consumer satisfaction. The main advantage is that the decision-making process becomes more effective and shorter.</span>
Stephen should be more concerned with the shareholder management theory and Karishma should be more concerned with the stakeholder management theory.
The following information should be considered:
For shareholder:
- It is the owners of the company,
- It could be equity or preference shareholder.
- It should be considered when they are limited by shares.
For stakeholder:
- They are not the owners but have an interest in the company.
- Each company contains the stakeholder.
- It includes the creditors, government, etc.
- It should be considered for the performance of the company.
Therefore we can conclude that Stephen should be more concerned with the shareholder management theory and Karishma should be more concerned with the stakeholder management theory.
Learn more about the management here: brainly.com/question/14874943
