Answer:
Project A
Years Cashflows Discount factor Present values
0 250,000 1 -250,000
1-10 45,100 6.144 277,094.40
Sum of all present value=NPV=27,094.40
IRR (by using trial and error method) = 12.4696%
Note: Discount factor for the year 1-10 is calculated by using annuity formula i.e [1-(1+10%)]/10% = 6.144
Project B
Years Cashflows Discount factor Present values
0 (350,000) 1 (350,000)
1 72,500 0.91 65,975
2 65,500 0.83 54,365
3 73,800 0.75 55,350
4 71,500 0.68 48,620
5 69,800 0.62 43,276
6 75,500 0.56 42,280
7 31,000 0.51 15,810
8 47,500 0.47 22,325
9 55,500 0.42 23,310
10 29,200 0.38 11,096
Sum of all present values=NPV=32,407
IRR(by using trial and error method=12.4186%
On the basis of NPV project B is better because it gives higher NPV than project A. Whereas, Project A is better than project B on the basis of IRR because project A has slightly higher IRR than project B.
b)The conflict between both the investment appraisal technique is likely due to different cash flow patterns of both the project. In such situation decision should be based on NPV because this is an absolute measure
Answer:
take actions now that will have positive effects on organizational performance in the future.
Explanation:
Lead indicators can be defined as an economic indices such as level of company stock prices or corporate profits, which usually changes before any significant corresponding change in the state of an economy. Thus, leading indicators serves as leaders or drivers for a business firm or organization.
Generally, lead indicators guide management to take actions now that will have positive effects on organizational performance in the future because they are variables that corresponds to a future variable of interest.
Answer:
The correct answer is: All of the above are considered institutional communication clients.
Explanation:
According to the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (<em>FINRA</em>), an institutional communication refers to one that is attributed to an institutional investor such as a <em>bank, savings, and loan, an insurance company, a registered investment company or adviser, an employee benefit plan with a minimum of one hundred (100) participants, a government entity or a person with at least $50 million of assets for investment</em>.
Answer with Explanation:
Following are the benefits of using departmental Income Statements:
- Gives an understanding of where the company lacks efficiency
- Helps in setting budgets and efficiency cuts so that the management of the department works hard to lower operational lead time and other efficiencies found in the operational activities. By setting the budgeted income statement for the department, the appraiser of the company performance is possible by using variance analysis method.
- The Departmental Income Statement also helps in appraising performance of each department which helps identifying which department requires upper level management attention.
- It is very useful when undergo financial analysis of departmental income statement which helps in identification of problematic areas, which are lowering profits and thus corrective actions can be taken to overcome these issues.
- It helps in allocating of jointly shared costs of non production overheads like Accounts Department Costs, Audit Department Costs, Electricity bills, etc. This helps in better appraisal of departments and identification of appropriate basis. In the above case the appropriate basis would be Income balances for accounts department, Income Balances For audit department cost and electricity units consumption of each department.
The above benefits makes the department income statements important for the managerial use.
