The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) that causes the disease known as aids selectively infects helper T cells (CD4+).
This retrovirus also infects macrophages and dendritic cells. When CD4+ T cell numbers decrease below a critical level (due to the killing of this cells with different mechanisms), cell-mediated immunity is lost. As a result, the body becomes progressively more susceptible to infections, leading to the development of AIDS.
<span> HIV can be transmitted only via body fluids like blood, semen, pre-seminal fluid, rectal fluids, vaginal fluids, and breast milk, which means that people usually get or transmit HIV through sexual behaviours and use of the needle. For HIV infection, these fluids must come in direct contact with a mucous membrane or damaged tissue. Another way is to be directly injected into the bloodstream (from a needle for example).</span>
Answer:
A nucleotide is the basic building block of nucleic acids. RNA and DNA are polymers made of long chains of nucleotides. A nucleotide consists of a sugar molecule (either ribose in RNA or deoxyribose in DNA) attached to a phosphate group and a nitrogen-containing base.
Explanation:
Answer:
Most DNA is located in the cell nucleus (where it is called nuclear DNA), but a small amount of DNA can also be found in the mitochondria (where it is called mitochondrial DNA or mtDNA). Mitochondria are structures within cells that convert the energy from food into a form that cells can use.
Explanation:
14. Dermis
15. Chemical
17. Virus
18. Antibodies
19. Gas exchange
20. Ligament
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Answer:
Magnesium, calcium, phosphorous, sulfur these are essential nutrients for plants. These are required in trace quantity but are very important for plant life. Point A. will be correct answer.
Explanation:
As in B. starch n cellulose are composed of only carbon, oxygen and hydrogen.
As in C. These elements are not required on special occasion but are necessary throughout plant life.
As in D. C H N O is the primary component plants need but these secondary nutrients are equally necessary for growth n structure of plant.
<u><em>So answer A. Is the correct option.</em></u>
Calcium plays the most important role in structure formation of plants. Also act as messenger molecule in signaling. Deficiency of calcium caused wilting , weakened stem and ultimately death of plant.
Magnesium is the key element in chlorophyll molecule. It is necessary for chlorophyll formation.
Sulfur is another very important element in plant life, it is necessary for protein synthesis in plants.
Phosphorous plays an important role in process of cell devision , photosynthesis and respiration.
Potassium is very crucial in gaseous exchange ,it operates the opening and closing of stomata.
