Answer:
The correct answer is option d.
Explanation:
The effficent market hypothesis is an investment theory which advocates that the stock prices reflect all the available information. As a result, stocks are always traded at their fair value.
The strong form of efficient market says that stock prices reflect all information whether public or private.
This implies that investors cannot have more than normal profits. In the above example, the investors are able to make profit through insider information. This means that the market is less than strong form efficient.
Answer: No, Paul has not breached a contract.
Explanation: To answer this, we must first we must define what a contract is.
A contract is an agreement between two or more people that is legally binding, and which guides or governs the actions or conducts of the parties involved.
A quality that makes a contract legally binding is that it is enforceable by law.
In the scenario given in the question above, Paul has not breached any contract because there isn't one. The promise to buy dinner has not been legally bound, therefore, it is not enforceable by law, in essence, it is not qualified to be called a contract.
Answer:
b) Additional paid-in capital.
Explanation:
Closing process in accounting is a period end activities which involves
the movement or transfer of temporary accounts to permanent accounts.
Temporary accounts are all income statement accounts like sales account, rent account, depreciation expense account, telephone expense account e.t.c.
This exercise is to prepare temporary accounts for the next period. since temporary accounts are measured as at period end, the transaction of a period must not be allowed to mix with another, hence the need to always close or bring to zero all temporary accounts.
In the question, all are income accounts except additional paid-in capital
Answer:
D. structural unemployment.
Explanation:
D
Structural unemployment is caused by changes in the economy, such as shifts in manufacturing techniques, increased use of computers and electronic machines, and increases in the production of services instead of goods.
Structural unemployment is caused by technological change.
Cyclical unemployment is caused by business cycles. In down turns, unemployment rises and falls during a boom.
Frictional unemployment is the period between when Labour leaves his job and gets another one.
For a merchandising company, the cost of goods sold, direct materials, and commissions are <u>variable costs</u>.
<h3>What is a variable cost?</h3>
A variable cost is the cost element that remains constant per unit while the total changes. Other examples of variable costs include direct labor, variable selling and administrative expenses, including commissions and shipping costs.
Thus, for a merchandising company, the cost of goods sold, direct materials, and commissions are all examples of <u>variable costs</u>.
Learn more about variable costs here: brainly.com/question/5965421
