Answer:
a. 24%
b. 12%
Explanation:
Marginal tax rate is an incremental tax rate that is paid out of the taxable income of a tax payer. It represents the rate at which the last unit of dollar of the taxable income is taxed. The marginal rate for each income bracket is supplied by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS).
Chuck Marginal Tax Rate
a) The marginal tax rate for Chuck if he earns additional $40,000 taxable income will be:
= $75,000 + $40,000
= $115,000
Marginal tax rate for $115,000 is 24% according IRS tax rate schedule.
b) If instead, it is an additional deduction of $40,0000, the marginal tax rate will be:
= $75,000 - $40,000
= $35,000
The marginal tax rate for taxable income of $35,000 is 12% according US tax rate schedule.
Note: the interest is categorized as interest from municipal bond, so it is tax free.
It is also assumed that Chuck is single. Hence, tax rate under single filer applies to him.
The correct option is (c). Design cost is not a cost of quality.
Design-to-Cost (DTC), one of several cost management strategies, denotes a methodical strategy for limiting the expenses associated with product development and manufacture. The fundamental tenet is that expenses are hard to avoid once they are "built into the product," even from the first concept judgments on.
As a component of cost management strategies, design-to-cost refers to a methodical strategy for reducing the costs associated with product development and manufacturing. The fundamental tenet is that expenses are hard to avoid once they are "built into the product," even from the first concept judgments on.
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Answer:
b. present both offers at the same time
Explanation:
An agent should be Palin and explicit with his principal and in this sense should present all relevant details that would affect the principal on agreement made. In the above case, the agent must present all offers to the principal regardless of whether they seem unfavourable to the principal/seller and also in a timely manner. It does not matter therefore if the offers don't look good and that the seller is likely to reject it so long as the agent gives all information concerning all offers.
Normal profit is the return to the entrepreneur when the entire economic profits are equal to zero. Hence, the correct statement is Option A.
<h3>When the business earns normal profits?</h3>
A commercial enterprise may be in a state of normal profit while its economic income is equal to 0, that is why normal profit is also called “zero economic profit.” Normal profit takes place on the factor wherein all sources are being successfully used and could not be put to better use elsewhere.
Hence, Normal profit is the return to the entrepreneur when the entire economic profits are equal to zero. The correct statement is Option A.
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Answer:
A. NPV for A= $61,658.06
NPV for B = $25,006.15
B. 1.36
1.17
Project A
Explanation:
Net present value is the present value of after tax cash flows from an investment less the amount invested.
NPV can be calcuated using a financial calculator
for project A :
Cash flow in
Year 0 = $(172,325)
Year 1 41,000
Year 2 47,000
Year 3 85,295
Year 4 86,400
Year 5 56,000
I = 10%
NPV = $61,658.06
for project B
year 0 = $ (145,960)
Cash flow in
Year 1 27,000
Year 2 52,000
Year 3 50,000
Year 4 71,000
Year 5 28,000
I = 10%
NPV = $25,006.15
profitability index = 1 + NPV / Initial investment
for project A, PI = $61,658.06 / 172,325 = 1.36
For project B, PI = $25,006.15 / 145,960 = 1.17
The project with the greater NPV and PI should be chosen. this is project A.
To find the NPV using a financial calculator:
1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
2. after inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
3. Press compute