Answer: The equation using one variable that can be used to find the total number of pounds of milk chocolate and caramels in the candy is 
x= Weight of candy in pounds
0.9x = Weight of milk chocolate.
Step-by-step explanation:
Given, Martin is making a candy that contains 90% milk chocolate and the rest caramels. The candy has 3 pounds of caramels.
Let x= Weight of candy in pounds
Then, 0.9x = Weight of milk chocolate.
Then, According to the question

So, Weight of milk chocolate. = 
Hence, the equation using one variable that can be used to find the total number of pounds of milk chocolate and caramels in the candy is 