A situation known as a "market failure" occurs when the market itself is unable to efficiently distribute resources in a way that balances social costs and benefits.
Market failure refers to a situation where there is an inefficient allocation of products and services on the open market. The individual incentives for rational behavior do not result in rational outcomes for the collective in a market failure.
In other words, each person chooses what is best for themselves, but those choices end up being bad for the collective. This can occasionally be demonstrated in conventional microeconomics as a steady-state disequilibrium condition.
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Answer:
Income statement will have an increased expense of $4.8 million and Revenue and cost of goods sold will decrease. In balance sheet the inventory will be decreased by the amount of crib toy inventory available.
Explanation:
Income Statement will show an expense of $4.8 million in this period as the cost of recall of inventory due to health hazard. Also sales and cost of goods sold will decrease by the amount of sales of crib toy in sales and by the amount of crib toys cost in cost of goods sold and will ultimately result in decrease in a gross profit of a company.
In the Balance Sheet the amount of Inventory will be decreased by the amount of crib toys available in stock.
Answer:
<u>Quality of life is a hidden variable because it cannot be measured directly but must be inferred from measurable variables such as wealth, success, and environment.
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Explanation:
<u>Hidden variable:</u> The term "hidden variable" is described as the proposition that specific "statistical models" of any physical systems, for example, Quantum mechanics are being incomplete inherently, and along with this the apparent randomness of a particular system is being dependent not on "collapsing functions" but instead it is due to any unmeasurable or unseen or hidden variables.
This expanding panic and rising flood of withdrawals is called Bank Run.
<u>Explanation: </u>
Bank run means many customers of the bank withdraw their deposits due to the fear that the bank might become insolvent. When many customers withdraw their funds then the bank might not be able to meet the withdrawals with the available funds.
This further increases the risk of the bank to default when all the customers withdraw their deposits. This is because the banks hold only little amount as cash in hand while the rest of the bank's wealth is invested in long term assets.
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