Selective incorporation is a constitutional doctrine that ensures states cannot enact laws that can take away the constitutional rights of U.S. citizens that are included in the Bill of Rights.
a. Christianity was the new state religion of the Roman Empire
Explanation:
- The Edict of Milan brought freedom to Christians to profess their religion 1,706 years ago. This legal act proclaimed religious equality throughout the Roman Empire and stopped the persecution of Christians, which lasted for almost three full centuries.
- The edict was signed by Emperors Constantine the Great and Licinius in present-day Milan, in February 313, but on 13 June the proclamation reached the east. This is where she was born and, therefore, came into force.
- The Edict of Milan gave Christians the right to build their own churches, and the estates that had been confiscated during religious persecution had to be returned to the voodoo.
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There is a number of ways that Portugal and other European nations tried to challenge Spanish power:
1. illegal trade with Spanish colonies - given that Spain forbade any nation to trade with their colonies in the Americas, they had to do it illegally, without Spanish knowledge. Smugglers had a special role in this given that they did most of the work
2. pirates - these nations tried to do everything in their power to diminish the authority Spain had in the Americas. This is why they resorted to privateers - that is just a fancy name for pirates who preyed on Spanish ships in order to steal their treasure
it was more realistic and less religious.