The answer would be none of the above
Answer:
C-O: polar covalent
Mg-F: ionic
Cl-Cl: nonpolar covalent
Explanation:
Ionic bonds are formed between an atom of a metallic element and another atom of a non-metallic element. Thus, Mg-F is an ionic bond, in which Mg is the metal and F is the nonmetal.
Covalent bonds are formed between two non-metallic elements. So, C-O and Cl-Cl are covalent bonds, because C, O, and Cl are nonmetals.
In C-O, the atom of oxygen (O) has more electronegativity than the atom of carbon (C). Thus, O will attract the electrons with more strength and a difference in charge will be established between the two bonded atoms. So, this covalent bond is polar.
In Cl-Cl, both atoms have the same electronegativity because they are from the same chemical element (Cl). Thus, this bond is nonpolar.
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Answer: Equilibrium concentration of ![[Cl^-]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BCl%5E-%5D)
at 
is 4.538 M
Explanation:
Initial concentration of 
= 0.056 M
Initial concentration of 
= 4.60 M
The given balanced equilibrium reaction is,
![COCl_2+2Cl^-\rightleftharpoons [CoCl_4]^{2-}+6H_2O](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=COCl_2%2B2Cl%5E-%5Crightleftharpoons%20%5BCoCl_4%5D%5E%7B2-%7D%2B6H_2O)
Initial conc. 0.056 M 4.60 M 0 M 0 M
At eqm. conc. (0.056-x) M (4.60-2x) M (x) M (6x) M
The expression for equilibrium constant for this reaction will be,
![K_c=\frac{[CoCl_4]^{2-}\times [H_2O]^6}{[CoCl_2]^2\times [Cl^-]^2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_c%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BCoCl_4%5D%5E%7B2-%7D%5Ctimes%20%5BH_2O%5D%5E6%7D%7B%5BCoCl_2%5D%5E2%5Ctimes%20%5BCl%5E-%5D%5E2%7D)
Given : equilibrium concentration of ![[CoCl_4]^{2-}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BCoCl_4%5D%5E%7B2-%7D)
=x = 0.031 M
Concentration of = (4.60-2x) M = 
=4.538 M
Thus equilibrium concentration of at is 4.538 M
