Explanation:
Suppose in 100 KL mixture of gas:
1) Percentage of volume of the nitrogen gas = 78.08 %
Mole fraction of nitrogen gas= 0.7808
Pressure of the mixture, P = 1 atm
Mole fraction of nitrogen :
Partial pressure of the nitrogen gas = (Dalton's law)
(ideal gas equation)
Concentration of nitrogen gas can be written as:
2)Percentage of volume of the oxygen gas = 20.94%
Mole fraction of oxygen gas= 0.2094
Pressure of the mixture , P= 1 atm
Mole fraction of oxygen gas:
Partial pressure of the oxygen gas = (Dalton's law)
(ideal gas equation)
Concentration of oxygen gas can be written as:
3)Percentage of volume of the argon gas = 0.93%
Mole fraction of argon gas= 0.0093
Pressure of the mixture , P= 1 atm
Mole fraction of argon:
Partial pressure of the argon gas = (Dalton's law)
(ideal gas equation)
Concentration of argon gas can be written as:
4)Percentage of volume of the carbon dioxide gas = 0.05%
Mole fraction of carbon dioxide gas= 0.0005
Pressure of the mixture, P = 1 atm
Mole fraction of carbon dioxide :
Partial pressure of the carbon dioxide gas = (Dalton's law)
(ideal gas equation)
Concentration of carbon dioxide gas can be written as: