Chromosomes are composed of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) mole
There are mainly two molecules that function as genetic material in living organisms.
These are ribonucleic acid(RNA) and deoxyribonucleic acid(DNA).
The organisms having DNA as genetic material require packaging of DNA as it is a long polymer of deoxyribonucleotides.
In the case of human beings, the length of DNA in a cell is approximately 2.2 meters which is very large as compared to the size of the nucleus( approximately 10^-6 meters).
So, the DNA has to be made compact for it to be present inside the nucleus of a cell.
Therefore, the DNA present inside the nucleus of a cell undergoes coiling and compaction through several stages before finally becoming a chromosome, which is shown in the adjoining diagram.
Thus, chromosomes are composed of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) molecules.
To know more about "DNA Packaging", refer to the following link:
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Answer:
Cell wall: A protective layer covering the outside of the cell. They keep the shape of the plant cell, prevent water loss, and provide support.
golgi apparatus: Transports proteins and lipids around the cell. Often it is called the shipping department of the cell.
chloroplast: Chloroplasts store chlorophyll and this is where photosynthesis takes place in the cell.
Cell membrane: A layer that covers the cell, acts as a gate and determines what comes and goes through the cell. It allows good things in, while keeping others out.
Intermediate filaments: Provides support when when the plant cell comes into contact with other cells.
Ribosome: The part of the cell that is responsible for creating proteins.
Mammal? Is this for science or?
Answer:
A
Explanation:
As the species seperated they formed a differnt beak based on what they ate.
Eukaryotic cells are larger than prokaryotic cells and have a “true” nucleus, membrane-bound organelles, and rod-shaped chromosomes. The nucleus houses the cell's DNA and directs the synthesis of proteins and ribosomes
