Answer:
The correct answer is RNA polymerase does not require a primer to add new nucleotides.
Explanation:
RNA polymerase is an important enzyme of transcription process that deals with the formation of mRNA from DNA. unlike DNA replication, transcription process does not require any RNA primer to carry out the synthesis of mRNA in 5'→3" direction.
RNA polymerase use coding strand of DNA molecule as a template to synthesize new mRNA molecule from that parental DNA molecule.
Answer:
it cannot be easily degraded in our environment.Like humans, animals and plants are exposed to PBTs in the environment through air, water and food. ... Persistent bioaccumulative toxic substances (PBTs) are chemicals that do not degrade easily in the environment.
Answer:
The type of mutation that causes this translation error is called deletion. Deletion occurs when a section of a DNA is deleted or lost. In cystic fibrosis, three nucleotides are deleted that results in the lost of phenylalanine
The correct answer is option B) their DNA sequences.
The best comparison for finding out the evolutionary relationship between two organism is the comparison of their DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) sequence. The organisms, which are more closely related to one another share more similarity in the DNA sequence as compared to the distantly related organism, so, the comparison of the DNA can help in determining the evolutionary relationship between the organism.
The major difference between bacterial chromosomes and eukaryotic chromosomes is that bacteria have a single circular chromosome whereas eukaryotes have several linear chromosomes.
Eukaryotic chromosomes are present within the nucleus while prokaryotic chromosomes are found in the nucleoid (a region of the cytoplasm). The nucleoid does not have a membrane.
In eukaryotic chromosomes, DNA is wrapped around histone proteins, which is further compacted by supercoiling and folding. However, in prokaryotic chromosomes, DNA is supercoiled and held together by nucleoid-associated proteins.
Prokaryotic chromosome is very simple in comparison to the eukaryotic one. Prokaryotic chromosome lack telomeres and centromeres sequences which is found in the eukaryotic chromosomes.
To learn more about nucleoid here
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