If a cytosine base is substituted for by a thymine base in a DNA segment during DNA replication, the sequence could code for the wrong amino acid during translation.
The change in the sequence of DNA is known as mutation.
When a base substitution occurs in the sequence of a DNA during replication, the genetic information in the region where the substitution occurred becomes compromised.
During transcription, the process of encoding genetic information on DNA into RNA, the base substituted is also transcribed along. If cytosine is substituted by thymine, adenine is transcribed instead of guanine.
During the translation of the genetic codes, the wrong amino acids might end up being translated due to the substituted base, leading to a faulty protein.
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Answer: D. The kinds of organisms that lived there long ago.
Explanation: Finding fossils in an area can help us learn about the kinds of organisms that lived there long ago. The fossil leave traces behind about what type of animal lived there and who the animal was.
Answer:
B.) While all the parts of the brain work together, each part is responsible for a specific function, controlling thought, emotion, behavior, movement and sensation.
Explanation:
While all the parts of the brain work together, each part is responsible for a specific function, controlling thought, emotion, behavior, movement and sensation. This thesis statement establishes the focus of the essay that would follow from the summary information.
Laws
A law describes what happens or needs to happen under certain conditions. A law can predict what will happen as long as those conditions are met. <span>For the purposes of this discussion, a "law" is a rule that has been formalised by repeated testing. It is also a generalisation. A theory, on the other hand, is an explanation for an observation that is supported by a large body of evidence. </span>
