Answer:
1. Transcription, Nucleus
2. Translation, Ribosome (Cytoplasm)
Explanation:
All living organisms contains genetic material in their nucleus (for eukaryotes), usually in the form of DNA. The DNA stores the information that encodes the synthesis of useful products (proteins). However, the encoded information needs to be expressed, which is done in two major stages namely: transcription and translation.
Transcription is the first process of gene expression which occurs in the NUCLEUS of eukaryotic cells, since the DNA is located there. Transcription involves the synthesis of a RNA molecule from a DNA template i.e. the information in the DNA is used to produce a RNA.
Translation is the second process of gene expression. In eukaryotes, the RNA transcript moves out the nucleus into the cytoplasm of the cell, where organnelles called RIBOSOME attach to it. In the ribosome, the RNA is used to synthesize amino acid sequence, which eventually becomes a PROTEIN. Hence, the information contained in the RNA molecule is translated into a protein molecule.
Mitosis is used to produce daughter cells that’s genetically identical to parent cells. And Mitosis affects change by the cell copying or “replicating” its chromosomes, and then splitting the copied chromosomes equally to make sure that each daughter cell has a full set.
Answer:
It is water based but contains both small and large molecules, giving it density. It has several functions, including physical support of the cell, preventing collapse, as well as degrading nutrients, transport of small molecules, and containing the ribosomes responsible for protein synthesis.
Pathogens generally invade the body, in their invasion they can duplicate and cause confusion such as hijacking your cells, thus they cause infection and disease. Some of these pathogens are spread through air, sweat, blood, excrete (urine/feces), or general human contact with anything concealing the pathogen.
Answer:
Explanation:
B. có nhiều hệ sinh thái khác nhau trên trái đất. mỗi hệ sinh thái có một đặc tính riêng và chúng có thể kết nối, tác động qua lại với các hệ sinh thái khác