1- Evaporation: Energy from the Sun causes water to become vapor and rise into the atmosphere.
2- Condensation: The water is cooled in the temperatures of the lower atmosphere, turning it from vapor into liquid water and collect into clouds.
3- Precipitation: The clouds become too heavy to remain in the sky, and it rains.
I'm not sure if you needed a translation or an answer but i'll give both:)
"Why is it that in some countries it is day while in others it is night"
because at different times of the day the sun hits different areas of the earth. I hope this helps!
porque en diferentes momentos del día el sol golpea diferentes áreas de la tierra. ¡Espero que esto ayude
The Central Nervous system is made out of spinal cords that connect to the brain.